As cover crop: The most popular winter cover in the Northeast. Deep extensive roots help prevent compaction and improve soil tilth. Turn under early in spring before it gets out of hand. Vigorous growth is best controlled with mechanical tillage: if you are working with hand tools, we recommend oats for fall planting instead. Decomposed rye residue exudes allelopathic compounds that inhibit weed growth; may also inhibit germination and growth of subsequent crops, so incorporate rye into soil 3–4 weeks before direct-seeding of small-seeded crops. Large-seeded crops and transplants are less affected.
As food grain: Threshes easily and produces a flour suitable for blending with wheat in breads. Matures earlier than winter wheat. Susceptible to ergot contamination, so exercise caution and have grain tested before consuming: hallucinations from ergot poisoning are believed to have resulted in the Salem witch trials.
Supplier Transparency:
? Small seed farmers including Fedco staff
? Family-owned companies or cooperatives, domestic and foreign