Seed grower turned plant breeder Edmund Frost brings us this downy mildew–resistant cuke, bred in the Southeast where disease pressure is formidable and where two generations of a crop can be grown in a year. The results have been relatively swift and gratifying: a sweet crisp thin-skinned pickler with the requisite disease resistance and a bonus tolerance to bacterial wilt. The best performer in our pickler trials! This is Emily Pence’s favorite for eating out of hand until they reach about 6"—and as Fedco’s field trials coordinator she has eaten a lot of cukes. Vigorous vines are productive over a long season with very few misshapen or bitter-ended fruits. Your pickling crock shall overflow with the common wealth derived from seed such as this. Resistant to DM; tolerant to BW.
Common Wealth Pickling Cucumber
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Additional Information
Cucumbers
- About 30-50 seeds/g; variations noted.
- Days to maturity are from seeding date. From transplant, subtract 20 days.
Culture: May be started indoors for early production, or direct-seeded when soil has warmed. Minimum germination soil temperature 65°, optimal range 65–95°. Very tender, will not survive frost. Direct seed 3" apart thinning to 1' apart in rows 4–6' apart or 6 per mound in hills 4' apart thinning to 3 best plants. For transplants: once seedlings have 1–2 true leaves, about 3 weeks old, plant 1' apart in rows 4–6' apart. Cucumbers require good fertility and regular rain or irrigation for abundant yields. Without adequate water, fruits will be misshapen and bitter. Pick cukes frequently for best production, or else the plants shut down. Make sure to remove blimps to the compost pile.
Combat striped cucumber beetles by handpicking early AM when the dew makes them sluggish, or use floating row covers, removing when cukes flower. Cucumber beetles are the vector for BW.
Using compost in conjunction with row covers (rather than either alone) increased cucumber yields at the University of Michigan.
Parthenocarpic varieties can set fruit without being pollinated, an advantage in cold cloudy summers. Gynoecious varieties produce almost exclusively female flowers for uniformity and high yields.
Saving Seed: Saving cucumber seed is easy! Take that big yellow cuke that got away and save it for seed. Scoop out the guts of overripe fruit and ferment it in an uncovered container for a few days. A moldy gross cap to the slurry means the seeds are ready to rinse and dry. To ensure true-to-type seed, grow only one open-pollinated variety per season.
Diseases:
- ALS: Alternaria Leaf Spot
- ANTH: Anthracnose
- BW: Bacterial Wilt
- CMV: Cucumber Mosaic Virus
- CVYV: Cucumber Vein Yellow Virus
- DM: Downy Mildew
- PM: Powdery Mildew
- PRSV: Papaya Ring Spot Virus
- R: Rust
- WMV: Watermelon Mosaic Virus
- ZYMV: Zucchini Yellows Mosaic Virus
Pest: Striped Cucumber Beetle
Cultural controls: use tolerant or resistant varieties, rotate crops, till under crop debris soon after harvest, use floating row covers until flowers appear, use plastic mulch, perimeter trap cropping (Black Zucchini and Blue Hubbard make particularly good trap crops), use yellow sticky strips, hand-pick early morning when beetles are very sluggish.
Materials: Surround, Pyrethrum (PyGanic).
Germination Testing
For the latest results of our germination tests, please see the germination page.
Our Seeds are Non-GMO
All of our seeds are non-GMO, and free of neonicotinoids and fungicides. Fedco is one of the original companies to sign the Safe Seed Pledge.